# 标普 500 — 今年走在哪条线上：1928 年以来每一年的年内路径

Source: https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/year-paths/
Language: zh-CN
数据截至 2026-11-12
License: data CC BY 4.0, text © History of Market — cite "History of Market (historyofmarket.com)" and link the source page. Terms: https://historyofmarket.com/license/
Section: 美股编年史 › 标普 500 › 今年走在哪条线上：1928 年以来每一年的年内路径

Figure: 图版 I.4 · 1928 年以来标普 500 的每一个日历年，各画成一条从上一年最后收盘价出发的线，放在同一张从 1 月到 12 月的日历上；进行中的这一年画到最新收盘。价格回报，不含股息。 · 数据截至 2026-11-12

## 最新摘要

- **最新收盘** — 7,592.4 (2026-11-12)
- **样本数** — 24,835
- **样本区间** — 1927-12-30 – 2026-11-12

## 本页回答什么

截至 2026-11-12，只看价格（不含股息），标普 500 从 2025 年最后一个收盘价算起，2026 年累计 +10.9%。在 1928–2025 年这 98 个完整年份里，同一日期低于今年的有 58 个，持平或更高的有 40 个，中位数为 +8.1%。这些年份的全年收益从 1931 年的 -47.1% 到 1954 年的 +45.0%，中位数为 +11.6%。今年至今的走势最接近 1944 年，那一年全年收于 +13.8%。

数据由 History of Market 的自动刷新流水线发布为稳定 JSON，适合研究、引用和 AI 代理读取。

## 标普 500：每年从上一年末收盘到 11月12日的回报与全年回报，1928–2026 年（价格回报）

| 年份 | 至 11月12日 | 全年 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [2026](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2026/) | +10.9% | 进行中 |
| [2025](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2025/) | +16.5% | +16.4% |
| [2024](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2024/) | +25.5% | +23.3% |
| [2023](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2023/) | +15.0% | +24.2% |
| [2022](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2022/) | -16.2% | -19.4% |
| [2021](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2021/) | +24.7% | +26.9% |
| [2020](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2020/) | +9.5% | +16.3% |
| [2019](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2019/) | +23.3% | +28.9% |
| [2018](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2018/) | +2.0% | -6.2% |
| [2017](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2017/) | +15.3% | +19.4% |
| [2016](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2016/) | +5.9% | +9.5% |
| [2015](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2015/) | -0.6% | -0.7% |
| [2014](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2014/) | +10.3% | +11.4% |
| [2013](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2013/) | +23.9% | +29.6% |
| [2012](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2012/) | +9.7% | +13.4% |
| [2011](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2011/) | +0.5% | -0.0% |
| [2010](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2010/) | +7.5% | +12.8% |
| [2009](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2009/) | +20.4% | +23.5% |
| [2008](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2008/) | -42.0% | -38.5% |
| [2007](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2007/) | +1.5% | +3.5% |
| [2006](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2006/) | +10.6% | +13.6% |
| [2005](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2005/) | +1.9% | +3.0% |
| [2004](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2004/) | +6.5% | +9.0% |
| [2003](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2003/) | +20.3% | +26.4% |
| [2002](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2002/) | -23.1% | -23.4% |
| [2001](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2001/) | -15.3% | -13.0% |
| [2000](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/2000/) | -7.0% | -10.1% |
| [1999](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1999/) | +13.6% | +19.5% |
| [1998](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1998/) | +15.2% | +26.7% |
| [1997](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1997/) | +22.3% | +31.0% |
| [1996](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1996/) | +18.4% | +20.3% |
| [1995](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1995/) | +29.1% | +34.1% |
| [1994](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1994/) | -0.9% | -1.5% |
| [1993](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1993/) | +6.8% | +7.1% |
| [1992](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1992/) | +1.4% | +4.5% |
| [1991](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1991/) | +20.1% | +26.3% |
| [1990](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1990/) | -9.6% | -6.6% |
| [1989](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1989/) | +22.1% | +27.3% |
| [1988](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1988/) | +8.4% | +12.4% |
| [1987](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1987/) | +2.6% | +2.0% |
| [1986](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1986/) | +16.7% | +14.6% |
| [1985](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1985/) | +18.4% | +26.3% |
| [1984](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1984/) | +1.5% | +1.4% |
| [1983](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1983/) | +18.2% | +17.3% |
| [1982](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1982/) | +13.9% | +14.8% |
| [1981](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1981/) | -9.3% | -9.7% |
| [1980](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1980/) | +24.7% | +25.8% |
| [1979](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1979/) | +7.7% | +12.3% |
| [1978](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1978/) | -0.3% | +1.1% |
| [1977](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1977/) | -10.7% | -11.5% |
| [1976](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1976/) | +10.0% | +19.1% |
| [1975](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1975/) | +33.0% | +31.5% |
| [1974](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1974/) | -24.5% | -29.7% |
| [1973](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1973/) | -11.5% | -17.4% |
| [1972](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1972/) | +11.4% | +15.6% |
| [1971](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1971/) | -0.0% | +10.8% |
| [1970](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1970/) | -8.6% | +0.1% |
| [1969](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1969/) | -5.7% | -11.4% |
| [1968](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1968/) | +8.4% | +7.7% |
| [1967](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1967/) | +14.8% | +20.1% |
| [1966](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1966/) | -11.3% | -13.1% |
| [1965](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1965/) | +9.2% | +9.1% |
| [1964](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1964/) | +13.6% | +13.0% |
| [1963](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1963/) | +16.1% | +18.9% |
| [1962](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1962/) | -16.7% | -11.8% |
| [1961](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1961/) | +22.3% | +23.1% |
| [1960](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1960/) | -6.7% | -3.0% |
| [1959](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1959/) | +3.6% | +8.5% |
| [1958](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1958/) | +32.7% | +38.1% |
| [1957](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1957/) | -15.1% | -14.3% |
| [1956](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1956/) | +2.2% | +2.6% |
| [1955](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1955/) | +25.7% | +26.4% |
| [1954](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1954/) | +35.2% | +45.0% |
| [1953](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1953/) | -7.9% | -6.6% |
| [1952](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1952/) | +3.7% | +11.8% |
| [1951](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1951/) | +11.4% | +16.3% |
| [1950](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1950/) | +18.8% | +21.7% |
| [1949](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1949/) | +6.2% | +10.5% |
| [1948](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1948/) | -1.7% | -0.7% |
| [1947](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1947/) | +0.1% | 0.0% |
| [1946](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1946/) | -13.9% | -11.9% |
| [1945](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1945/) | +28.8% | +30.7% |
| [1944](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1944/) | +11.2% | +13.8% |
| [1943](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1943/) | +15.6% | +19.4% |
| [1942](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1942/) | +10.8% | +12.4% |
| [1941](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1941/) | -12.5% | -17.9% |
| [1940](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1940/) | -8.8% | -15.1% |
| [1939](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1939/) | -3.8% | -5.2% |
| [1938](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1938/) | +29.9% | +24.5% |
| [1937](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1937/) | -30.7% | -38.6% |
| [1936](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1936/) | +29.8% | +27.9% |
| [1935](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1935/) | +34.8% | +41.4% |
| [1934](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1934/) | -6.7% | -4.7% |
| [1933](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1933/) | +40.5% | +44.1% |
| [1932](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1932/) | -5.4% | -14.8% |
| [1931](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1931/) | -27.8% | -47.1% |
| [1930](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1930/) | -24.8% | -28.5% |
| [1929](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1929/) | -23.1% | -11.9% |
| [1928](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/years/1928/) | +29.3% | +37.9% |

共 99 行，每年一行。「至 11月12日」是该日或之前最后一个收盘价除以上一年最后一个收盘价再减一；不含股息。原始数据：https://historyofmarket.com/api/sp500/price.json

## 数据与来源

[GET /api/sp500/price.json](https://historyofmarket.com/api/sp500/price.json) — 权威数据接口.

交易所收盘价 · 公司财报 · Robert Shiller · FRED · NBER。

## 常见问题

### 今年标普 500 的涨跌幅在历史上处于什么位置？

截至 2026-11-12，只看价格（不含股息），标普 500 从 2025 年最后一个收盘价算起，2026 年累计 +10.9%。在 1928–2025 年这 98 个完整年份里，同一日期低于今年的有 58 个，持平或更高的有 40 个，中位数为 +8.1%。

### 今年标普 500 的走势最像哪一年？

1944 年。在 1928 年以来的 98 个完整年份中，它从 1 月 1 日到 11月12日的每日路径与 2026 年最接近（逐日差值的均方根最小）。1944 年全年收于 +13.8%。

### 数据来自哪里？

History of Market 组合使用交易所收盘价、公司财报、Robert Shiller、FRED、NBER，以及 UBS 全球投资回报年鉴（Dimson–Marsh–Staunton）等公开来源。本面板的精确 JSON 接口见下方链接。

### 多久更新一次？

日频数据在美股收盘后刷新，每个周末执行更完整的周度刷新。本页显示的更新时间来自对应 JSON 文件。

### 这些数据可以使用吗？

可以，研究与教育用途请注明来源 History of Market；上游数据源仍适用各自条款。

## 相关图表与阅读

- [近一个世纪的年度收益全景](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/annual/)
- [成分股三维分布：市值规模 · 年度收益 · 指数权重](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/scatter/)
- [五年滚动持有：复合年化回报的收敛区间](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/rolling/)
- [标普 500 通胀调整后走势：按今天的美元计](https://historyofmarket.com/zh-cn/sp500/inflation-adjusted/)

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Data: https://historyofmarket.com/api/sp500/price.json
Machine index: https://historyofmarket.com/llms.txt