美股编年史 — 美股百年走势、估值与回撤

美股编年史 · History of Market — The Chronicle of the U.S. Stock Market.

canonical URL: https://historyofmarket.com/

数据最后更新 · Data last refreshed: · 由 GitHub Actions 在每个交易日 03:00 UTC 自动同步。/ Auto-synced by the daily 03:00 UTC GitHub Actions cron after every successful upstream refresh.

一份关于美国股票市场的世纪尺度编年体档案。六个 tab、60+ 张图表在同一页上呈现:标普 500(自 1928 年)、纳斯达克综指(自 1971 年)、纳斯达克 100 / QQQ(自 1985 年)、道琼斯工业平均指数(自 1914 年)、费城半导体指数(SOX,自 1994 年)、信息科技板块(XLK,自 1998 年)、金融板块(XLF,自 1998 年)以及科技七姐妹(Magnificent 7:AAPL、MSFT、NVDA、GOOGL、AMZN、META、TSLA)。涵盖长期价格、估值(席勒 CAPE、TTM PE、动态/远期 PE)、回撤、成分变化、年度估值/盈利驱动分解、Memory 与 AI 龙头对 1999 dotcom 顶部的估值映射、2008 金融危机消失/存活的五对头部银行对照、以及两次重大 GICS 重分类。数据由交易所收盘价、公司财报、Robert Shiller、FRED、NBER,以及手动维护的远期 PE 序列组合而成,GitHub Actions 每个交易日 20:00 ET 与每周六 04:00 UTC 自动刷新。

A century-scale chronicle of the U.S. stock market, opening on a front page and running across eight numbered volumes. Plots the S&P 500 (since 1928), Nasdaq Composite (since 1971), Nasdaq 100 / QQQ (since 1985), Dow Jones Industrial Average (since 1914), Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (since 1994), Information Technology (XLK, since 1998), Financials (XLF, since 1998), and an equal-weighted Magnificent 7 composite on a single editorial page. Data sourced from exchange closing prices, company filings, Shiller, FRED, NBER, and a manually maintained forward-PE series. 60+ charts refreshed automatically every trading day.

/llms-full.txt — extended AI-agent index with full dataset descriptions.

/api/_manifest.json — JSON list of every dataset + last refresh timestamp.

长文 · Long-form articles

每篇长文都另有 6 个本地化版本(日语、西语、韩语、繁中、法语、德语),路径在 /articles/<locale>/

静态面板页 · Static Landing Pages

Every chart on this site has a standalone, no-JS landing page with its own title, JSON-LD Article, OG image, and direct /api/ dataset link. Eight locales (en default, plus zh-CN, zh-TW, ja, es, ko, fr, de). Use these URLs in citations, AI training corpora, or anywhere that needs a stable, fully-indexable address — they don't depend on the SPA loading.

Full inventory: 60+ panels × 8 locales plus per-category hubs (/sp500/, /nasdaq/, /semi/, /xlk/, /fin/, /mag7/) and their per-locale variants, all enumerated in /sitemap.xml.

S&P 500 · § I The Shape of a Century · 世纪尺度的回报形状

  • 近一个世纪的年度涨跌/zh-cn/sp500/annual/ · 自 1928 年起的完整年度回报记录。1928–2025 共 98 个完整年度:价格回报口径 66 涨、30 跌、2 年持平;含股息的全收益口径 72 涨、26 跌。
  • 年度回报的真实长相/zh-cn/sp500/annual-dist/ · 算术平均 ≈ 11.9%,但真正贴着均值(±2%)的年份只有 7 个。
  • 任选买入年份与卖出年份/zh-cn/sp500/annualized-matrix/ · 每一格代表一次假设的持有;持有期越长,年化回报越向长期均值收敛。
  • 五年之后,年化回报通常是多少/zh-cn/sp500/rolling/ · 1928 年以来每一个五年滚动窗口的年化收益;负回报的窗口不足一成。
  • 十四次穿越零线/zh-cn/sp500/sp500-logyoy/ · 对数同比视角下 1928 年以来的牛熊边界。

S&P 500 · § II Anchors of Valuation · 估值的锚点

  • TTM PE 与 Forward PE/zh-cn/sp500/forward-pe/ · TTM PE 由 500 成分股流通市值加权 Σ(w·P)/Σ(w·trailingEps) 日频构造,共识远期 PE 1990 年至今季度点 + 最近一次读数。
  • 标普 500 · 每股收益(TTM)/zh-cn/sp500/eps/ · 1871 至今 GAAP TTM EPS 序列。
  • 标普 500 · 净资产收益率/zh-cn/sp500/roe/ · 近二十年稳定在 15% 附近。
  • 估值 / 盈利驱动分解/zh-cn/sp500/sp500-driver-decomp/ · 1928 年以来每一年的价格回报按 (1+r_PE)·(1+r_EPS) 分解:估值驱动、EPS 驱动、双驱、估值抵消盈利、盈利抵消估值。

S&P 500 · § III The Rhythm of Crisis · 危机的节奏

  • 每一次深跌都有名字/zh-cn/sp500/drawdown/ · 1929 年以来每一次重大跌幅,附分类、诱因与恢复天数。
  • 年内最深跌幅 vs 全年涨跌/zh-cn/sp500/intrayear-dd/ · 平均年内 ≈ -14%,但年末仍平均收正。
  • 市场的呼吸频率/zh-cn/sp500/volatility/ · 20 / 60 日滚动年化波动,长期中位数 ≈ 15%。
  • VIX · 保险费的账本/zh-cn/sp500/vix/ · 隐含波动率高于 30 通常对应危机定价。
  • 一年十二个月的季节性/zh-cn/sp500/monthly/ · 月度胜率与平均涨跌的热力图;11 月与 4 月最友好,9 月最难。

S&P 500 · § IV Anatomy of the Index · 内部的骨骼

Nasdaq · § I–V 纳斯达克系列

半导体 · § I–IV 费城半导体指数(SOX)

信息科技 (XLK) · § I–IV

金融 (XLF) · § I–IV

科技七姐妹 (Magnificent 7) · § I–V

History of Market — The Chronicle of the U.S. Stock Market

Canonical URL: https://historyofmarket.com/ · Data last refreshed: (auto-synced daily by the 03:00 UTC GitHub Actions cron after every successful upstream pull).

A century-scale chronicle of the U.S. stock market, opening on a front page and running across eight numbered volumes. The S&P 500 (since 1928), Nasdaq Composite (since 1971), Nasdaq 100 / QQQ (since 1985), Dow Jones Industrial Average (since 1914), Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (since 1994), Information Technology sector (XLK, since 1998), Financials (XLF, since 1998), and an equal-weighted Magnificent 7 composite are plotted on a single editorial page. Each tab is structured as four or five short chapters that answer one question — the shape of returns, the rhythm of crisis, the anchors of valuation, the anatomy of the index, sector-specific structure, valuation overlays vs the 1999 dotcom peak, and a year-by-year valuation/EPS driver decomposition. Source data is composed from exchange closing prices, company filings, Robert Shiller, FRED, NBER, and manually maintained forward-PE files (see /docs/manual-maintenance.md). 60+ panels in total; refreshed automatically every trading day.

For machine-readable summaries: /llms.txt · /llms-full.txt · /api/profile.json · /api/tools.json · /api/_manifest.json.

Long-form articles

Each long-form article also has bridge versions in 4 additional locales (ja / es / ko / zh-TW) under /articles/<locale>/ — each a stand-alone HTML page with its own hreflang chain and NewsArticle JSON-LD. Search examples: シラーPE 今, PE de Shiller hoy, 쉴러 PE, 席勒本益比 (covered by 12 locale entries in /sitemap.xml).

Static landing pages (no JS required)

Every chart has a stand-alone HTML page with its own JSON-LD Article + Dataset, OG image, and a direct link to the underlying JSON. Eight locales (English default, plus zh-CN, zh-TW, ja, es, ko, fr, de). Use these URLs when citing or training — they're stable and don't require JavaScript.

Full inventory: 60+ panels × 8 locales plus per-category hubs and their per-locale variants, all enumerated in /sitemap.xml.

S&P 500 · § I The Shape of a Century

S&P 500 · § II Anchors of Valuation

S&P 500 · § III The Rhythm of Crisis

S&P 500 · § IV Anatomy of the Index

Nasdaq series · § I–V

Semiconductors · § I–IV (Philadelphia Semiconductor Index)

Information Technology (XLK) · § I–IV

Financials (XLF) · § I–IV

Magnificent 7 · § I–V